Living Alongside Ramadan in Turkey
Ramadan, or Ramazan as it’s called here, has arrived again in Turkey. This month-long observance is a familiar sight, with people fasting from sunrise to sunset. Evenings transform into feasts, announced by the occasional pre-dawn drumbeat for the suhur meal.
For visitors, adapting to this new rhythm is easy. Small adjustments, like using earplugs at night or avoiding commutes near sunset, can keep your routine on track.
But living in Turkey during Ramadan offers a unique chance. You can experience the holy month without necessarily participating fully. You might notice the midday lull at your favorite cafe, or the long line for the special Ramazan pidesi bread at the bakery.
In big cities like Istanbul, it’s easy to maintain your usual routine during Ramadan. Yet, taking the time to understand its significance for Muslims unveils the beauty of this daily rhythm.
What is Ramadan and Why is it Important?
Ramadan is the ninth month of the Islamic lunar calendar, so its timing changes each year. The Quran tells us that Prophet Muhammad received his first revelations from Gabriel during this month, making it Islam’s holiest. Observing Ramadan is one of the Five Pillars of Islam, the core practices for Muslims.
Fasting and Feasting: The Rituals of Ramadan
Fasting, or “oruç tutmak” in Turkish, is a key part of Ramadan. It starts with the pre-dawn meal, sahur, and ends with the iftar meal that breaks the fast at sunset. Sahur features traditional breakfasts with hydrating foods, since water is also off-limits during the fast.
Iftar often starts with dates, echoing the Prophet’s tradition. There’s no set menu, but Ramazan pidesi bread is a staple in Turkey, accompanied by salads, soups, and main dishes. Sweets are important too, with güllaç, a rosewater and pomegranate seed pudding, being a Ramadan favorite.
Beyond Fasting: Charity in Ramadan
Charity also plays a significant role during Ramadan. Many organizations run campaigns, as giving alms (zakat) is another Pillar of Islam. People often donate more during this month, believing in the increased reward for good deeds.
Understanding Ramadan in the Turkish Context
While most Turkish Muslims are Sunni, there’s a sizeable Alevi population that doesn’t traditionally fast. Additionally, Turkey’s secular background means a large population may identify as culturally Muslim, or not religious at all.
This diversity means there’s no single way Ramadan is observed in Turkey. Living here during this time allows you to witness these variations firsthand. Talk to your Turkish friends about their Ramadan experiences. You’ll discover a range of traditions and rituals that will enrich your understanding of this holy month.
